| 摘要: |
| 为探讨土地流转对农民共同富裕的影响、异质性差异及作用机制，基于2016—2020年CFPS农户调查数据，采用面板Logit、PSM、中介效应及调节效应等模型进行了分析。结果表明：土地流转在一定程度上提升了农民的共同富裕水平，且土地转出的边际影响更大；土地流转对除健康外的共同富裕各维度均产生了显著促进作用，且土地流转更能提升转出家庭各维度的共同富裕水平；土地流转对农民共同富裕促进效应存在初始耕地禀赋、地区和年龄等方面的异质性；土地流转通过规模经营、非农就业、家庭化流动、心里预期及城镇居住效应等路径提升了农民共同富裕水平。因此，本研究力证土地流转让农民在经济和能力层面的富足水平得到了有效提高，为扎实推进农民共同富裕及相关政策的制定提供了一定的借鉴作用。 |
| 关键词: 农户 土地流转 共同富裕 相对贫困 作用机制 |
| DOI：10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2024.09.18 |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-16 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目（22AJY019）；国家社会科学基金一般项目（20BGL166；21BJY208）；内蒙古自治区高等学校创新团队发展计划支持资助（NMGIRT2201）；内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划资助（NJYT23027）；内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目（NCYWT23030） |
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| Farmland transfer and farmers’ common prosperity: Theoretical mechanism and empirical evidence |
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SHI Junhong1, ZHAO Lijuan1, KANG Xiaohong2, XUE Fengrui3
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| (1.School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;2.Inner Mongolia Rural and Pastoral Area Governance Capacity Modernization Research Base, Hohhot 010070, China;3.College of Economics and Mangement, Heibei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to explore the impact， heterogeneity and mechanism of land transfer on farmers’ common prosperity， the CFPS household survey data from 2016 to 2020 were used， and panel Logit， PSM， mediation effect and adjustment effect models were adopted in this study. The results proved that： Farmland transfer improved the common prosperity of farmers to a certain extent， and the marginal impact of land transfer was greater； Farmland transfer significantly promoted the common prosperity of all dimensions except health， and the farmland transfer better improved the common prosperity level of all dimensions of farmland rented out families； There were heterogeneity differences in initial farmland endowment， region and age in the promotion effect of farmland transfer on Farmers’ common prosperity； Farmland transfer improved the common prosperity level of farmers through large-scale operation， non-agricultural employment， family mobility， psychological expectation and urban living effect. This study proves that land transfer can effectively improve the wealth level of farmers in the level of economy and ability， and provides a certain reference for the solid promotion of farmers’ common prosperity and the formulation of relevant policies. |
| Key words: farmer farmland transfer common prosperity relative poverty mechanism |
