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农业科技强国评价指标体系与中国实现度分析 |
高旺盛1,2,王小龙3,杨富裕2,雷薪玉1,陈源泉1,2*
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(1.中国农业大学 农学院, 北京 100193;2.中国农业大学 国家农业科技战略研究院, 北京 100193;3.华南农业大学 农学院, 广州 510642) |
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摘要: |
为量化评价我国农业科技水平与世界发达国家的整体差距,本研究基于对农业科技强国的理论认识,经过多学科、多群体、多轮次研讨,首次提出和设计了包括科技支撑能力、农业技术水平、农业科技效率、农业科技条件和农业科技产出等5个1级指标及19个2级指标的农业科技强国评价指标体系,并据此收集整理中国与世界发达国家相关数据,通过层次分析法对中国农业科技强国实现度进行初步评估。结果表明:目前中国农业科技强国实现度为62%,与世界农业科技强国仍有不小差距,在迈向世界农业科技强国的道路上,中国刚刚走完2/3的路程,正处于“爬坡过坎”的阶段。因此,中国亟需在农业科技投入强度、农业科技人力资源、企业研发投入等方面加强力量、加快步伐、加大投入,大幅提升农业劳动生产率、农产品加工增值、土地产出率,优先补齐的农业农村科技创新短板,以确保2050年建成世界农业科技强国。 |
关键词: 农业科技 科技强国 指标体系 评价 农业科技现代化 |
DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2021.12.01 |
投稿时间:2021-03-05 |
基金项目:科技部科技创新战略研究专项(ZLY202056) |
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Evaluation index system and realization degree analysis of China agricultural science and technology power |
GAO Wangsheng1,2,WANG Xiaolong3,YANG Fuyu2,LEI Xinyu1,CHEN Yuanquan1,2*
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(1.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;2.National Institute for Agriculture S&T Development Strategy, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;3.College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) |
Abstract: |
In order to quantitatively evaluate the overall gap on agricultural science and technology(S&T)level between China and the developed countries, based on the consideration on theory of agricultural S&T power, an evaluation index system was designed through multidisciplinary, multiple-groups, multiple-rounds discussions in this study. The index system mainly consisted of five primary indices, including the S&T supporting ability, agricultural technology level, S&T efficiency, S&T condition and S&T output, and 19 secondary indices. The relevant data on agricultural sector in China and other developed countries were collected based on the designed index system. A preliminary evaluation was then conducted for the realization degree of agricultural S&T power in China based on an analytic hierarchy process. The results showed that the degree of the implementation of China's agricultural S&T power was 62% presently. There was still a big gap of agricultural S&T power between China and other developed countries. China has just walked over two-thirds of the way to become a country with strong agricultural S&T power, and is in the “climbing camp” phase. It is necessary for China to make more efforts in increasing agricultural S&T input intensity, agricultural S&T human resources and enterprise R&D strength, and improving agricultural labor productivity, agricultural products processing value-added and land productivity. These measures would ensure that China would become into a counrty with great power in agricultural S&T of the world by 2050. |
Key words: agricultural science and technology powerful country of science and technology index system evaluation modernization of agricultural science and technology |